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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Takebe Ayatari</span></h1>
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<p><b>Takebe Ayatari</b> (japanisch 建部 綾足, wirklicher Name Kitamura Hisamura; * <a href="1719" title="1719">1719</a>; † <a href="28._April" title="28. April">28. April</a> <a href="1774" title="1774">1774</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> war ein japanischer <a href="Haiku" title="Haiku">Haiku</a>-Dichter und Maler.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben_und_Wirken">Leben und Wirken</h2></div>
<p>Takebe wurde als Sohn Samuraifamilie im Norden Japans geboren. Er war mütterlicher Seits Enkel von <a href="Daid%C5%8Dji_Y%C5%ABzan" title="Daidōji Yūzan">Daidōji Yūzan</a>, dem Theoretiker des <a href="Bushid%C5%8D" title="Bushidō">Bushidō</a>. Wegen einer Affäre mit der Frau seines Bruders musste er im Alter von zwanzig Jahren seine Heimat verlassen und ließ sich als Haiku-Dichter in Edo nieder.<sup id="cite_ref-Addiss_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Addiss-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Als Haiku-Pseudonyme verwendete er <i>Kasso</i> (<span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">葛鼠</span>), <i>Toin</i> (<span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">都因</span>) und <i>Ryōtai</i> (<span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">涼袋</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er betrieb <a href="Kokugaku" title="Kokugaku">Kokugaku</a>-Studien bei <a href="Kamo_no_Mabuchi" title="Kamo no Mabuchi">Kamo no Mabuchi</a> und studierte chinesische Malerei im <a href="Nanga" title="Nanga">Nanga</a>-Stil<sup id="cite_ref-Totman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Totman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bzw. deren <a href="Nanpin-Schule" title="Nanpin-Schule">Nanpin-Schule</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Als einer von wenigen Malern nahm er außer bei japanischen Meistern auch Unterricht bei einem chinesischen Maler, Fei Han-yuan.<sup id="cite_ref-Addiss_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Addiss-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Unter dem Namen <i>Ryōtai</i> veröffentlichte er dann mehrere Bände mit Holzdrucken chinesischer Werke und eigener Gemälde. Neben Landschaftsgemälden im chinesischen Stil schuf er auch zahlreiche der Haiku-Ästhetik verpflichtete Haiga-Gemälde, die er in späteren Werken bis zu einzelnen Linien vereinfachte.<sup id="cite_ref-Addiss_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Addiss-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1768 veröffentlichte er den dreiteiligen Roman <i>Nishiyama monogatari</i> (<span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">西山物語</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Totman_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Totman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Einer seiner Schüler war der Maler Kakizaki Hakyō.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Lawrence Edward Marceau: <i>Takebe Ayatari: a Bunjin Bohemian in early modern Japan</i>, University of Michigan, 2004, ISBN 9781929280049</li>
<li>S. Noma (Hrsg.): <i>Takeba Ayatari</i>. In: Japan. An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Kodansha, 1993. ISBN 4-06-205938-X, S. 1813.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">田中善信</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%BB%BA%E9%83%A8%E7%B6%BE%E8%B6%B3-93110"><i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">建部綾足</span>.</i></a> In: <i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">朝日日本歴史人物事典</span> bei kotobank.jp.</i> <a href="Asahi_Shimbun" title="Asahi Shimbun">Asahi Shimbun</a> Shuppan,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. Februar 2012</span> (japanisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ATakebe+Ayatari&rft.title=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%BB%BA%E9%83%A8%E7%B6%BE%E8%B6%B3%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.description=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%BB%BA%E9%83%A8%E7%B6%BE%E8%B6%B3%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fkotobank.jp%2Fword%2F%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E9%2583%25A8%25E7%25B6%25BE%25E8%25B6%25B3-93110&rft.creator=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%96%84%E4%BF%A1%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.publisher=%5B%5BAsahi+Shimbun%5D%5D+Shuppan&rft.language=ja"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Addiss-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Addiss_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Addiss_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Addiss_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Stephen_Addiss" title="Stephen Addiss">Stephen Addiss</a>, Fumiko Y. Yamamoto: <cite style="font-style:italic">Haiga: Takebe Sōchō and the Haiku-Painting Tradition</cite>. University of Hawaiʻi Press, 1995, ISBN 0-8248-1750-8, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>44–45</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=OYmzrMqy5w4C&pg=PT47">eingeschränkte Vorschau</a> in der Google-Buchsuche).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Takebe+Ayatari&rft.au=Stephen+Addiss%2C+Fumiko+Y.+Yamamoto&rft.btitle=Haiga%3A+Takebe+S%C5%8Dch%C5%8D+and+the+Haiku-Painting+Tradition&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0824817508&rft.pages=44-45&rft.pub=University+of+Hawai%CA%BBi+Press" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Totman-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Totman_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Totman_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Conrad D. Totman: <cite style="font-style:italic">Early Modern Japan</cite>. 2. Auflage. University of California Press, 1995, ISBN 0-520-20356-9, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>414</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=Mb7Zp3LF-VAC&pg=PA414#v=onepage">eingeschränkte Vorschau</a> in der Google-Buchsuche).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Takebe+Ayatari&rft.au=Conrad+D.+Totman&rft.btitle=Early+Modern+Japan&rft.date=1995&rft.edition=2.&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0520203569&rft.pages=414&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/蠣崎波響-15788"><i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">蠣崎波響</span>.</i></a> In: <i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">日本大百科全書</span> bei kotobank.jp.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 31. Oktober 2015</span> (japanisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ATakebe+Ayatari&rft.title=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E8%A0%A3%E5%B4%8E%E6%B3%A2%E9%9F%BF%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.description=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E8%A0%A3%E5%B4%8E%E6%B3%A2%E9%9F%BF%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fkotobank.jp%2Fword%2F%E8%A0%A3%E5%B4%8E%E6%B3%A2%E9%9F%BF-15788&rft.date=&rft.language=ja"> </span></span>
</li>
</ol>
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